How Uma Kapila's Indian Economy.pdf Covers India's Economic Development Since Independence
- Who is the author and what are her credentials? - How is the book structured and what are the main themes? H2: Planning, Institutional Framework, Constraints, and Role of the State - How did India adopt a planned economy after independence and what were the objectives and outcomes? - What were the major institutional reforms and challenges faced by the Indian economy? - What was the role of the state in promoting development and welfare? - How did India cope with external shocks and crises? H2: Agriculture - What were the main features and problems of Indian agriculture at the time of independence? - How did the Green Revolution transform agricultural productivity and output? - What were the issues of land reforms, rural credit, irrigation, and marketing? - How did agriculture contribute to poverty alleviation, food security, and environmental sustainability? H2: Industry and Infrastructure - What were the main characteristics and challenges of Indian industry at the time of independence? - How did industrial policy evolve over time and what were its impacts on growth, efficiency, and competitiveness? - What were the key sectors and regions of industrial development and diversification? - How did infrastructure development support industrialization and urbanization? H2: The External Sector - What were the main features and constraints of India's foreign trade and balance of payments at the time of independence? - How did India pursue import substitution, export promotion, and trade liberalization policies over time? - How did India integrate with the global economy through foreign investment, remittances, aid, and debt? - How did India deal with exchange rate management, capital account convertibility, and external vulnerability? H2: Growth and Structural Change since 1950 and Assessment of the Growth Experience - How did India's GDP growth rate vary over time and across sectors and regions? - What were the sources and determinants of growth in terms of factor accumulation, productivity, innovation, and institutions? - What were the impacts of growth on income distribution, poverty reduction, human development, gender equality, and social inclusion? - What were the strengths and weaknesses of India's growth performance compared to other developing countries? H2: Conclusion - What are the main lessons learned from Uma Kapila's book on Indian economy since independence? - What are the current challenges and opportunities facing the Indian economy in the 21st century? - What are the policy implications and recommendations for achieving sustainable and inclusive development in India? Table 2: Article with HTML formatting Uma Kapila Indian Economy.pdf: A Comprehensive and Critical Analysis of India's Economy Since Independence
If you are looking for a book that covers the history, evolution, performance, policies, and prospects of India's economy since independence in 1947, you should definitely check out Uma Kapila's Indian Economy.pdf. This book is a collection of essays written by eminent economists, scholars, policymakers, and practitioners who have contributed to shaping India's economic development over seven decades. The book provides a balanced and objective assessment of India's achievements and failures in various aspects of economic growth, structural change, social welfare, external integration, institutional reform, and political economy. The book also offers insights into the current challenges and opportunities facing India in a rapidly changing global environment.
Uma Kapila Indian Economy.pdf
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Introduction
The book is edited by Uma Kapila, who is a senior editor at Academic Foundation and a former professor of Indian economics at Delhi University. She has authored several books on India's economy, banking, finance, agriculture, industry, trade, planning, etc. She has also co-edited many volumes on economic development issues with her husband Raj Kapila.
The book is divided into six parts: Planning, Institutional Framework, Constraints, and Role of the State; Agriculture; Industry and Infrastructure; The External Sector; Growth and Structural Change since 1950 and Assessment of the Growth Experience; and Conclusion. Each part consists of several chapters that cover different topics and themes related to the respective part. The book also includes an appendix that provides statistical data on various indicators of India's economic performance over time.
The book aims to provide a comprehensive and critical analysis of India's economy since independence, highlighting the achievements, challenges, controversies, and lessons learned from the past seven decades. The book also aims to stimulate debate and discussion on the future direction and strategy of India's economic development in the 21st century.
Planning, Institutional Framework, Constraints, and Role of the State
The first part of the book deals with the planning, institutional framework, constraints, and role of the state in India's economic development since independence. The chapters in this part cover the following topics:
How India adopted a planned economy after independence, following the Soviet model of five-year plans, central planning, public sector dominance, and state intervention. The chapters discuss the objectives, outcomes, achievements, failures, and criticisms of India's planning experience from 1951 to 1991.
What were the major institutional reforms and challenges faced by the Indian economy in terms of land reforms, labor laws, financial sector reforms, fiscal federalism, governance, corruption, etc. The chapters analyze the impact of these reforms on economic efficiency, equity, accountability, transparency, and democracy.
What was the role of the state in promoting development and welfare in India through public expenditure, taxation, subsidies, regulation, public goods provision, social protection, etc. The chapters evaluate the effectiveness, efficiency, equity, and sustainability of India's public policies and programs.
How India coped with external shocks and crises such as wars, droughts, oil shocks, balance of payments crises, etc. The chapters examine how India responded to these shocks through macroeconomic stabilization policies, external borrowing, structural adjustment programs, etc.
Agriculture
The second part of the book deals with agriculture in India's economic development since independence. The chapters in this part cover the following topics:
What were the main features and problems of Indian agriculture at the time of independence in terms of low productivity, subsistence farming, feudal relations, fragmentation of landholdings, etc. The chapters describe the agrarian structure and conditions in pre-independence India.
How did the Green Revolution transform agricultural productivity and output in India through the introduction of high-yielding varieties of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, irrigation facilities, etc. The chapters assess the impact of the Green Revolution on food production, food security, farm incomes, rural employment, regional disparities, environmental degradation, etc.
What were the issues of land reforms, rural credit, irrigation, and marketing in Indian agriculture? The chapters discuss the policies and programs implemented by the government to address these issues and their outcomes and challenges.
How did agriculture contribute to poverty alleviation, food security, and environmental sustainability in India? The chapters analyze the linkages between agriculture and poverty, hunger, malnutrition, and natural resources management.
Industry and Infrastructure
The third part of the book deals with industry and infrastructure in India's economic development since independence. The chapters in this part cover the following topics:
What were the main characteristics and challenges of Indian industry at the time of independence in terms of low level of industrialization, technological backwardness, foreign dependence, etc. The chapters describe the industrial structure and performance in pre-independence India.
How did industrial policy evolve over time in India from a protectionist, licensing, and public sector-led approach to a liberalization, deregulation, and private sector-led approach? The chapters evaluate the impact of industrial policy on growth, efficiency, competitiveness, innovation, employment, etc.
What were the key sectors and regions of industrial development and diversification in India such as textiles, engineering, chemicals, electronics, software, etc. The chapters examine the factors that influenced the growth and transformation of these sectors and regions.
How did infrastructure development support industrialization and urbanization in India through roads, railways, ports, airports, power, telecommunications, etc. The chapters assess the role and challenges of infrastructure in enhancing connectivity, accessibility, reliability, quality, and affordability of services.
The External Sector
The fourth part of the book deals with the external sector in India's economic development since independence. The chapters in this part cover The External Sector
The fourth part of the book deals with the external sector in India's economic development since independence. The chapters in this part cover the following topics:
What were the main features and constraints of India's foreign trade and balance of payments at the time of independence in terms of low volume, narrow composition, adverse terms of trade, chronic deficits, etc. The chapters describe the trade and payments structure and performance in pre-independence India.
How did India pursue import substitution, export promotion, and trade liberalization policies over time in response to changing domestic and international conditions? The chapters evaluate the impact of trade policy on growth, diversification, competitiveness, integration, etc.
How did India integrate with the global economy through foreign investment, remittances, aid, and debt? The chapters examine the trends, patterns, determinants, and effects of these flows on India's development.
How did India deal with exchange rate management, capital account convertibility, and external vulnerability? The chapters analyze the evolution and challenges of India's exchange rate regime, capital account policy, and external crisis management.
Growth and Structural Change since 1950 and Assessment of the Growth Experience
The fifth part of the book deals with growth and structural change since 1950 and assessment of the growth experience in India's economic development since independence. The chapters in this part cover the following topics:
How did India's GDP growth rate vary over time and across sectors and regions? The chapters provide a historical overview and a comparative analysis of India's growth performance at the aggregate, sectoral, and regional levels.
What were the sources and determinants of growth in terms of factor accumulation, productivity, innovation, and institutions? The chapters explore the drivers and constraints of growth in India from a supply-side perspective.
What were the impacts of growth on income distribution, poverty reduction, human development, gender equality, and social inclusion? The chapters investigate the outcomes and implications of growth in India from a demand-side perspective.
What were the strengths and weaknesses of India's growth performance compared to other developing countries? The chapters assess India's relative position and potential in the global economy.
Conclusion
The final part of the book provides a conclusion that summarizes the main lessons learned from Uma Kapila's book on Indian economy since independence. The conclusion also discusses the current challenges and opportunities facing the Indian economy in the 21st century. The conclusion covers the following topics:
What are the main lessons learned from Uma Kapila's book on Indian economy since independence? The conclusion highlights the achievements, failures, controversies, and lessons learned from India's economic development experience over seven decades.
What are the current challenges and opportunities facing the Indian economy in the 21st century? The conclusion identifies the key issues and priorities for India's economic development in a rapidly changing global environment.
What are the policy implications and recommendations for achieving sustainable and inclusive development in India? The conclusion suggests some policy directions and strategies for enhancing India's economic performance and welfare.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about Uma Kapila's Indian Economy.pdf:
Q: Where can I download Uma Kapila's Indian Economy.pdf for free?A: You can download Uma Kapila's Indian Economy.pdf for free from various websites that offer free ebooks. However, we recommend that you buy the latest edition of the book from Amazon or other online platforms as it is updated according to the latest syllabus and exam pattern.
Q: Is Uma Kapila's Indian Economy.pdf useful for UPSC exams?A: Yes, Uma Kapila's Indian Economy.pdf is very useful for UPSC exams as it covers all the important topics related to India's economy since independence. It also provides a comprehensive and critical analysis of India's economic performance, policies, and prospects. It is one of the best books for preparing for UPSC exams.
Q: Who is Uma Kapila?A: Uma Kapila is a senior editor at Academic Foundation and a former professor of Indian economics at Delhi University. She has authored several books on India's economy, banking, finance, agriculture, industry, trade, planning, etc. She has also co-edited many volumes on economic development issues with her husband Raj Kapila.
Q: What are the main themes of Uma Kapila's Indian Economy.pdf?A: The main themes of Uma Kapila's Indian Economy.pdf are planning, institutional framework, constraints, and role of the state; agriculture; industry and infrastructure; the external sector; growth and structural change since 1950 and assessment of the growth experience; and conclusion.
Q: How is Uma Kapila's Indian Economy.pdf structured?A: Uma Kapila's Indian Economy.pdf is structured into six parts: Planning, Institutional Framework, Constraints, and Role of the State; Agriculture; Industry and Infrastructure; The External Sector; Growth and Structural Change since 1950 and Assessment of the Growth Experience; and Conclusion. Each part consists of several chapters that cover different topics and themes related to the respective part. The book also includes an appendix that provides statistical data on various indicators of India's economic performance over time.
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